Tham khảo Đế_quốc

Tham khảo Đế_quốc_Sasan

G. Reza Garosi (2012): The Colossal Statue of Shapur I in the Context of Sasanian Sculptures. Publisher: Persian Heritage Foundation, New York.
G. Reza Garosi (2009), Die Kolossal-Statue Šāpūrs I. im Kontext der sasanidischen Plastik. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz, Germany.
Baynes, Norman H. (1912), “The restoration of the Cross at Jerusalem”, The English Historical Review 27 (106): 287–299, ISSN 0013-8266, doi:10.1093/ehr/XXVII.CVI.287
Blockley, R.C. (1998), “Warfare and Diplomacy”, trong Averil Cameron; Peter Garnsey, The Cambridge Ancient History: The Late Empire, A.D. 337-425, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-30200-5
Börm, Henning (2007), Prokop und die Perser. Untersuchungen zu den Römisch-Sasanidischen Kontakten in der ausgehenden Spätantike, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, ISBN 978-3-515-09052-0
Börm, Henning (2008). "Das Königtum der Sasaniden - Strukturen und Probleme. Bemerkungen aus althistorischer Sicht." Klio 90, pp. 423ff.
Börm, Henning (2010). "Herrscher und Eliten in der Spätantike." In: Henning Börm, Josef Wiesehöfer (eds.): Commutatio et contentio. Studies in the Late Roman, Sasanian, and Early Islamic Near East. Düsseldorf: Wellem, pp. 159ff.
Börm, Henning (2016). "A Threat or a Blessing? The Sasanians and the Roman Empire". In: Carsten Binder, Henning Börm, Andreas Luther (eds.): Diwan. Studies in the History and Culture of the Ancient Near East and the Eastern Mediterranean. Duisburg: Wellem, pp. 615ff.
Daniel, Elton L. (2001), The History of Iran, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, ISBN 978-0-313-30731-7
Daryaee, Touraj (2008). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B.Tauris. tr. 1–240. ISBN 0857716662.
Dodgeon, Michael H.; Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. (2002), The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part I, 226-363 AD), Routledge, ISBN 0-415-00342-3 Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
Durant, Will, The Story of Civilization, 4: The Age Of Faith, New York: Simon and Schuster, ISBN 978-0-671-21988-8
Farrokh, Kaveh (2007), Shadows in the Desert: Ancient Persia at War, Osprey Publishing, ISBN 1-84603-108-7
Frye, R.N. (1993), “The Political History of Iran under the Sassanians”, trong William Bayne Fisher; Ilya Gershevitch; Ehsan Yarshater; R. N. Frye; J. A. Boyle; Peter Jackson; Laurence Lockhart; Peter Avery; Gavin Hambly; Charles Melville, The Cambridge History of Iran, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-20092-X
Frye, R.N. (2005), “The Sassanians”, trong Iorwerth Eiddon; Stephen Edwards, The Cambridge Ancient History - XII - The Crisis of Empire, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-30199-8
Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. (2002), The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD), Routledge, ISBN 0-415-14687-9 Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
Haldon, John (1997), Byzantium in the Seventh Century: the Transformation of a Culture, Cambridge, ISBN 0-521-31917-X
Hourani, Albert (1991), A History of the Arab Peoples, London: Faber and Faber, tr. 9–11, 23, 27, 75, 87, 103, 453, ISBN 0-571-22664-7
Howard-Johnston, James: "The Sasanian's Strategic Dilemma". In: Henning Börm - Josef Wiesehöfer (eds.), Commutatio et contentio. Studies in the Late Roman, Sasanian, and Early Islamic Near East, Wellem Verlag, Düsseldorf 2010, pp. 37–70.
Martindale, John Robert; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, J. biên tập (1992). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III: A.D. 527–641. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20160-5.
Khaleghi-Motlagh, Djalal (1996), “Derafš-e Kāvīān”, Encyclopedia Iranica 7, Cosa Mesa: Mazda.
Mackenzie, David Neil (2005), A Concise Pahalvi Dictionary (bằng tiếng Persian), Trans. by Mahshid Mirfakhraie, Tehrān: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, tr. 341, ISBN 964-426-076-7 Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
Neusner, Jacob (1969), A History of the Jews in Babylonia: The Age of Shapur II, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-02146-9
Nicolle, David (1996), Sassanian Armies: the Iranian Empire Early 3rd to Mid-7th Centuries AD, Stockport: Montvert, ISBN 978-1-874101-08-6 .
Rawlinson, George, The Seven Great Monarchies of the Ancient Eastern World: The Seventh Monarchy: History of the Sassanian or New Persian Empire, IndyPublish.com, 2005 [1884].
Sarfaraz, Ali Akbar, and Bahman Firuzmandi, Mad, Hakhamanishi, Ashkani, Sasani, Marlik, 1996. ISBN 964-90495-1-7
Southern, Pat (2001), “Beyond the Eastern Frontiers”, The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-23943-5
Parviz Marzban, Kholaseh Tarikhe Honar, Elmiv Farhangi, 2001. ISBN 964-445-177-5
Shapur Shahbazi, A. (2005), “Sasanian Dynasty”, Encyclopedia Iranica (Columbia University Press) 1
Speck, Paul (1984), “Ikonoklasmus und die Anfänge der Makedonischen Renaissance”, Varia 1 (Poikila Byzantina 4), Rudolf Halbelt, tr. 175–210
Stokvis A.M.H.J., Manuel d'Histoire, de Généalogie et de Chronologie de tous les Etats du Globe depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours, Leiden, 1888–1893 (ré-édition en 1966 par B.M.Israel)
Turchin, Peter; Jonathan M. Adams, and Thomas D. Hall (tháng 11 năm 2004), East-West Orientation of Historical Empires (PDF), Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 27 tháng 5 năm 2008, truy cập ngày 2 tháng 5 năm 2008 Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |df= (trợ giúp); Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
Wiesehöfer, Josef (1996), Ancient Persia, New York: I.B. Taurus
Wiesehöfer, Josef: The Late Sasanian Near East. In: Chase Robinson (ed.), The New Cambridge History of Islam vol. 1. Cambridge 2010, pp. 98–152.
Yarshater, Ehsan: The Cambridge History of Iran vol. 3 p. 1 Cambridge 1983, pp. 568–592.
Zarinkoob, Abdolhossein (1999), Ruzgaran:Tarikh-i Iran Az Aghz ta Saqut Saltnat Pahlvi
Bài viết này có sử dụng văn bản nay đã thuộc phạm vi công cộng, được lấy từ: Chisholm, Hugh biên tập (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (ấn bản 11). Nhà xuất bản Đại học Cambridge.